We can use the zero conditional to show or express a general truth. So, it falls to type 1 rather than zero conditional. Today we are going to look in detail at two of these types. It features twenty different sentences with gaps which must be filled in. Zero conditional exercises english esl worksheets for distance. In these sentences the if clause is in the simple present, and the main clause is in the simple future. The purpose of this worksheet is to help students practise zero and first conditionals. In these sentences, the time is now or always and the situation is real and possible. To do this, we use the present simple in both clauses. How to use zero conditional and first conditional clauses. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.
Until now, we have learned that two parts or clauses in conditional sentences have the same times. But since they are based in fact, they only share past and present situations, not possible future situations. If clauses conditional clauses type 0 sometimes the expected actions depends on a condition like if you hurry or if you come, etc. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. This lesson shows you the structure, common uses, and some example sentences. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 741. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. Sometimes these are called type 0, type 1, type 2, and type 3 conditionals. I would travel around the world if i had a million dollars. The zero conditional exercise use the conditions and results in the box to complete the phrases below.
Conditional sentences first condition future possible. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. In general, zero conditional refers to conditional sentences that express a factual implication, rather than describing a. You can substitute the word when for the word if in many sentences and it will mean the same. This printable, downloadable handout is a great resource for businessprofessional, high school and adults at intermediate b1, upperintermediate b2 and advanced c1 level. You will find the answer key at the end of the worksheet. In other words, the condition specified in the clause is not actual but is a condition that is currently being imagined. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. One is a clause that starts with if, which is called as if clause. Conditional sentences type 0 in english, conditionals type zero, uses, structures and example sentences. Write the correct pattern for first conditional and write when we use it.
If clauses type 1 is used to express a possibility in the future it is not certain that it will happen, but it is possible. It looks correct however the idea of the sentence is showing unwarranted possibility. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 conditional sentences type 1 easy exercises for those who have never learnt conditionals before. It uses zero, first, second, third and mixed conditional sentences to report an accident happened in the town. Generally, conditional sentences are often divided into different types.
Although the verb is used in the past, we use type 2 when talking about present time or now. As a followup activity, you can ask your students to find the conditionals clauses in the text and then ask concept checking questions to make sure they all get conditional clauses right. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. Conditional type zero is one the four types of conditional sentences that exist in english language. Printable if clauses zero conditional type zero grammar exercise with answers check your answers at the bottom of the worksheet. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional.
The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. The conditional sentences type 2 is used to talk about things which are unreal not true or not possible in the present or the future things which dont or wont happen. Zero conditional exercises this is the last part of the set conditionals. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english.
In many zero conditional sentences, both clauses are in the present simple tense, like this. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general. I will send her an invitation if i find her address. Conditional clauses occur only when a condition is concerned. In other words, an event depends on the occurrence of the other event. English esl zero conditional worksheets most downloaded. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. Worksheet 1 fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the first conditional. This worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fi. You can find tests and activities at the bottom of the page. Results youve got a headache you get pink you dont wear a crash helmet. The zero conditional is used to make statements about the real world, and often refers to general truths, such as scientific facts. Conditional sentences are often divided into different types.
Hence, the main clause should use will in its sentence. Conditional sentences type zero are used to talk about general truths, scientific facts or things which always happen under certain conditions. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. In some cases, unreal conditional sentences are mixed. He wouldnt have had that terrible accident if he had been careful. Zero conditional exercises english esl worksheets for.
Examples if you cross an international date line, the time changes. Welcome to the zero conditional section of busy teacher. We will quickly introduce them in this lesson and go into more detail about each conditional in individual lessons. Universal truths obvious things facts cause and consequence structure. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. The zero conditional, the first conditional, the second conditional, and the third conditional. Complete these conditional sentences with the verbs in the correct form. Zero conditional exercise 3 perfect english grammar. It contains a brief grammar explanation and five exercises. So, we write them using a combination of past and present tenses. Like the other conditionals, a conditional sentences type 3 sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are always, or generally, true. Write the correct pattern for zero conditional, write when we use it. We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules.
Second and third conditionals by zmarques again three types of exercises. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. If clause type 0 and type 1 test a1 a2 level exercises 16 multiple choice questions with answers conditional sentences. If clauses type 2 is used to express dreams, unreal situations and things that are unlikely to happen. The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real.
A collection of english esl conditional 0 zero worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Conditional type zero is used to express facts scientific facts or for instruction. Supply the suitable forms of the verbs in brackets. With the zero conditional, we often replace if with when. Learn the third conditional definition and useful rules to use conditional sentences type 3 past unreal conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings.
The zero conditional is called the present real conditional. It means that the expected actions depends on a condition. If clauses conditional clauses mixed type the conditional sentences indicate us a possible condition and its probable result. Conditionals are sentences with two clauses, an if clause and a main clause, that are closely related. English short stories, english conditionals, weekend plans from. Learn how to use conditional sentences type 1 present or future real conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. It is aimed at teaching conditional 0 zero and conditionals in english, and is a valuable material for developing your groups spelling, reading and writing skills. Learn zero conditional present real conditional definition and useful grammar rules to use the conditional sentence with examples and esl worksheets zero conditional is easy to form because all the verbs are in present tense.
There are five types of conditional sentences in english. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. In zero conditional sentences, the tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. This conditional is used when the result will always happen. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Take note, the first sentence above is showcasing a zero conditional sentence. The conditional sentences indicate us a possible condition and its probable result. We use this type when talking about real and possible situations in the future. It is one of several subsections of the conditionals category which should make your search for an appropriate conditional worksheet even easier.
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